I’ve owned Boston Terriers my whole life, ever since I was a child. They’re sweet, loyal, devoted dogs that are perfect for families. However, there is the potential for some serious health problems.
Boston Terriers are known for being prone to several hereditary problems, including bone, breathing, eye, and hearing diseases. They may also develop skin issues from their upbringing, diet, grooming, or other environmental stimuli.
If you’re exploring the possibility of welcoming a Boston Terrier into your home and are seeking comprehensive information about common Boston Terrier health issues, continue reading for a detailed overview. We are going to cover all of the major conditions and what to look for.
Our Journey with a Boston Terrier Overcoming Cherry Eye: A Tale of Love and Resilience
Bringing a new puppy home is always an adventure, but for us, it became a heartwarming journey of healing and love. We initially set out to get a little boy Boston Terrier, but fate had other plans for us. When we arrived, we saw her – a tiny girl with bright, curious eyes and an undeniable charm. But something else caught our attention: she had cherry eye, a common eye condition in Boston Terriers where the gland in the eyelid prolapses, creating a noticeable red swelling.
Many might have hesitated, but for us, it was an instant connection. We knew she needed us as much as we needed her. Choosing her wasn’t just about bringing a pet home; it was about giving a special little soul the care and love she deserved.
The journey wasn’t easy. There were vet visits, treatments, and the delicate surgery needed to correct her cherry eye. Through it all, our little girl showed remarkable resilience and spirit. Her recovery was a testament to her strength and our commitment to her well-being.
Today, she’s more than just a healthy, happy Boston Terrier; she’s a vibrant part of our family. Her journey from a puppy with a health issue to a thriving, joyful companion has been incredibly fulfilling. It’s a beautiful reminder of the bond we share with our pets and the profound impact we can have on their lives.
Her story isn’t just about overcoming a health issue; it’s about the love and joy Boston Terriers bring into our lives, even when they need a little extra care. It highlights the importance of understanding Boston Terrier health issues and being prepared to provide the care these wonderful dogs deserve.
Brachycephalic Syndrome
The Boston Terrier is a brachycephalic breed, which is another way of saying it is short-nosed. Brachycephalic Syndrome is a combination of three features of the breed, which include everted laryngeal saccules, a soft palate that is elongated, and stenotic nares.
The laryngeal saccules are located to the front of the vocal cords in the airway. When the dog has Brachycephalic Syndrome, these saccules can protrude into the airway, causing a partial obstruction of air that is moving into the lungs.
During Brachycephalic Syndrome, the Boston Terrier’s soft palate is extended too far. It passes into the airway where it partially obstructs the movement of air into to the lungs. Stenotic nares are nostril openings that either collapse when breathing in or are too narrow, preventing easy breathing.
Boston Terriers with Brachycephalic Syndrome may also experience a collapsing trachea, narrowing windpipe, and paralyzed laryngeal cartilages. These features are the major contributors to the snoring, snorting, and loud breathing common to the Boston Terrier.
Buying from a reputable breeder will reduce the risk of your Boston Terrier having a problem with Brachycephalic Syndrome.
Patellar Luxation
Patellar Luxation is a condition in which a Boston Terrier’s kneecap will leave the joint and move on its own. The situation will become worse if the dog is obese. It is typically a result of trauma or a genetic condition.
If your dog shows signs of pain or continually stretches their leg during a walk, it’s time to see a vet. Surgery may be required in more extreme cases.
Hemivertebrae
When a Boston Terrier has a bit of a corkscrew to their tail, it’s a sign of some trouble. The reason the tail has this shape is that there is a deformity in the vertebrae of the tailbones. They can even have hemivertebrae in other areas of their spine.
Depending on the location of these malformed vertebrae, this can result in other problems like incontinence, read end wobbliness, and, in more severe cases, paralysis. Unfortunately, there is nothing that can be done about this condition.
Eye Problems
Because of their prominent eye shapes, Boston Terriers are prone to several eye conditions.
Cataracts
A common inherited eye problem in Boston Terriers is cataracts. They are predisposed at a young age to juvenile cataracts with signs showing up as early as eight weeks.
Cataracts are essentially a cloudy film that forms over the eye, preventing light from reaching the retina. Depending on the severity, this condition can lead to blindness. Surgical removal may be attempted or eye drops may be used in an attempt to slow down the progression.
Conjunctivitis
Commonly called pink eye, conjunctivitis is the infection of the tissues around the eye. The typical results are puffy redness around the eyeballs as well as colored discharge.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is the result of a blockage in the drainage system of the eyeball caused by damage or a malformation. Fluid builds up in the eye, steadily building pressure on and eventually damaging the optic nerve.
This is typically a painful condition so the Boston Terrier may scratch or paw at their eye. Because of their already pronounced eyes, it may be hard to detect any bulging until later stages.
Treatment often includes drops; however, glaucoma almost always leads to blindness.
Cherry Eye
Caused by a protrusion in their tear gland, cherry eye is one of the most common problems faced by Boston Terriers. The problem is easy to identify and needs to be addressed quickly. You will notice the swelling of the protrusion, redness, and dry eyes.
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
Dry eye is caused by a Boston Terrier’s inability to produce enough tears. This results in itchiness, soreness, and a higher potential for infection. Dry eyes will have a dull and cloudy appearance instead of the normally bright and shiny look.
This is a chronic condition and will require continuous treatment. Your vet will prescribe moisturizing eye drops that can be regularly administered to keep your Boston Terrier comfortable.
Allergies
Boston Terriers are very likely to suffer from allergies. Common symptoms will be dry, flaky dandruff and a red, bumpy rash accompanied by a lot of scratching. They can be allergic to anything from their food to things in the environment such as cleaners, pollen, or weeds.
Allergies are normally a lifelong battle unless you can find the specific allergen that is causing all the problems and remove it. Otherwise, you may need to treat your dog with omega-3s, antihistamines, or some other veterinarian-prescribed treatment.
Epilepsy
Because of their dome-shaped heads, Boston Terriers are prone to having epilepsy, which is where they have seizures with regular frequency. This can be an inherited condition and if your dog has it, it will usually show up before they turn three.
There is treatment available and it will be a lifelong administration. However, they do respond well to it. Additionally, you will need to keep your dog safe during a seizure.
Deafness
Deafness can be another health issue with Boston Terriers, either in one or both ears. You will need to take your dog to the vet to rule out other causes like ear infections. It is a heritable condition and going through a reputable breeder can make it completely avoidable.
If you notice that your dog is not responding when you call or doesn’t seem to notice noises, they may have a hearing problem.
Frequently Asked Questions About Boston Terrier Health Issues
What Are Common Health Issues in Boston Terriers? Boston Terriers are prone to several health problems, including Brachycephalic Syndrome, Patellar Luxation, Hemivertebrae, various eye conditions such as Cataracts, Conjunctivitis, Glaucoma, as well as allergies, epilepsy, and deafness.
Can Boston Terriers Have Eye Problems? Yes, due to their prominent eye shapes, Boston Terriers are susceptible to eye issues like cataracts, conjunctivitis, and glaucoma, which require careful monitoring and treatment.
Is Cherry Eye Common in Boston Terriers? Cherry eye is a relatively common condition in Boston Terriers. It involves the prolapse of the third eyelid gland and often requires surgical treatment to correct.
How Can I Prevent Health Issues in My Boston Terrier? Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, adequate exercise, and buying from reputable breeders can help prevent or manage many health issues. Paying attention to your dog’s behavior and physical changes is also crucial for early detection.
Do Boston Terriers Have Breathing Problems? Being a brachycephalic breed, Boston Terriers are predisposed to breathing problems due to their short noses and flat faces. Conditions like Brachycephalic Syndrome are common, which affect their ability to breathe efficiently.
Is Epilepsy Common in Boston Terriers? Epilepsy can occur in Boston Terriers, often manifesting before they turn three years old. While it’s a lifelong condition, it typically responds well to treatment.
Are Skin Allergies Common in Boston Terriers? Yes, Boston Terriers can be prone to skin allergies, which may manifest as dry, flaky skin, rashes, and excessive scratching. Identifying and avoiding allergens, along with appropriate treatments, can help manage these skin issues.
What Should I Know About Patellar Luxation in Boston Terriers? Patellar Luxation, a condition where the kneecap dislocates, is seen in Boston Terriers. It can be due to genetics or trauma. Maintaining a healthy weight and regular vet check-ups can help manage this condition.
Can Boston Terriers Have Dental Issues? Due to their brachycephalic nature, Boston Terriers may face dental issues like teeth crowding. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is important for their oral health.
How Serious is Hemivertebrae in Boston Terriers? Hemivertebrae, a spinal condition often indicated by a corkscrew tail, can range from mild to severe. In some cases, it can lead to paralysis. Regular monitoring and veterinary care are essential for dogs with this condition.
Is Deafness a Concern in Boston Terriers? Some Boston Terriers may be born deaf or experience hearing loss. Regular hearing check-ups are important, and understanding how to communicate with a deaf dog can ensure they lead a happy life.
Conclusion
If you want a great companion dog, the Boston Terrier is the one for you. However, you’ll want to ensure that you buy from a reputable breeder to avoid as many Boston Terrier health issues as possible.
Boston Terriers are well-known for inheriting various diseases and conditions. This breed often encounters various health issues, including bone, hearing, breathing, and eye conditions, which are typical among Boston Terrier health problems. In addition, grooming, diet, and environmental factors can bring on skin conditions.
Hereditary diseases are not guaranteed. They are passed down by the parents to the puppy. So again, do your research before you purchase from a breeder to ensure that they are reputable and you will be able to avoid the majority of these health issues.